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,〔Keene, Donald. (2002). ( ''Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912,'' p. 43. )〕 also known as Sakai Tadayoshi,〔Meyer, Eva-Maria.("Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." ) Universität Tübingen (in German); Beasley, William G. (1955). ''Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868,'' p. 339.〕 was a Japanese daimyo of the Edo period, and he was a prominent shogunal official. He was also known as Shūri-daibu (1834; and again in 1850); as Wakasa-no-kami (1841); and Ukyō-daibu (1862).〔Beasley, p. 339.〕 He would become Obama's last daimyō, holding this position until the feudal domains were abolished in 1871. The Sakai were identified as one of the ''fudai'' or insider ''daimyō'' clans which were hereditary vassels or allies of the Tokugawa clan,〔Appert, Georges. (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' pp. 76 )-77.〕 in contrast with the ''tozama'' or outsider clans. ==Sakai clan genealogy== Tadaaki was part of a cadet branch of the Sakai which had been created in 1590.〔Appert, ( p. 76. )〕 The ''fudai'' Sakai clan originated in 14th century Mikawa province.〔 The Sakai claim descent from Minamoto Arichika. Arichika had two sons: one of them, Yasuchika, took the name Matsudaira; and the other son, Chikauji, took the name Sakai—and this samurai ancestor is the progenitor of this clan's name.〔Papinot, Jacques. (2003).(''Nobiliare du Japon'' -- Sakai, pp. 50-51; ) Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.'' (in French/German).〕 Sakai Hirochika, who was the son of Chikauji, had two sons, and their descendants gave rise to the two main branches of the Sakai clan. Hirochika's younger son, Sakai Masachika, served several Tokugawa clan leaders -- Nobutada, Kiyoyasu and Hirotada; and in 1561, Masachika was made master of Nishio Castle in Mikawa.〔 Sakai Sigetada, who was the son of Masachika, received the fief of Kawagoe Domain in Musashi province in 1590; and then in 1601, Sigetada was transferred to Umayabashi Domain in Kōzuke province.〔Papinot, ( p. 51. )〕 Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662), who was Sigetada's son, was transferred in 1634 to Obama Domain in Wakasa province where his descendants resided until the Meiji period.〔 In a gesture demonstrating special favor to the Sakai, the second shogun, Hidetada, allowed the use of his personal ''Tada-'' in the name ''Tada''katsu.〔Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). ( "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context,'' p.53. )〕 The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Count" in the Meiji period.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sakai Tadaaki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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